/* Research-area navigation only. No global typography, colour or layout override.
   Legacy homepage, programmes, publications, archive and compiled CSS are unchanged. */
.mo1-research-doors,
.mo1-area-fallbacks,
.mo1-research-area { --mo1-area-line: var(--surface-rule, #4b4c47); }
.mo1-research-doors { margin: 6px 0 38px; }
.mo1-area-section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 20px 40px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); }
.mo1-area-section-heading h2 { margin: 0; font: 500 13px/1.7 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.mo1-area-section-heading p { max-width: 55ch; margin: 0; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-area-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 22px; margin-top: 28px; }
.mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding: 28px; color: var(--primary-text-color); background: var(--surface-card); border: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); text-decoration: none; }
.mo1-area-card-number { color: var(--accent-blue); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .08em; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.mo1-area-card h3 { margin: 24px 0 16px; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: clamp(28px,3vw,38px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.18; letter-spacing: -.02em; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.mo1-area-card p { max-width: 52ch; margin: 0 0 26px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; }
.mo1-area-card-action { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; padding-top: 12px; margin-top: auto; color: var(--accent-blue); border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); font-size: 13px; }
.mo1-area-card:hover { border-color: var(--accent-blue); }
.mo1-area-card:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.mo1-area-all-link { margin: 24px 0 0; font-size: 14px; }
.mo1-area-all-link a, .mo1-area-text-link, .mo1-area-return a { display: inline-flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; gap: 14px; color: var(--accent-blue); }
.mo1-research-doors :is(a,button):focus-visible,
.mo1-area-fallbacks :is(a,button,summary,select):focus-visible,
.mo1-research-area :is(a,button,summary,select):focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent-blue); outline-offset: 5px; }
.mo1-area-fallbacks { margin-bottom: 42px; }
.mo1-area-fallback { border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); }
.mo1-area-fallback:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); }
.mo1-area-fallback > summary { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; padding: 20px 0; min-height: 66px; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; }
.mo1-area-fallback > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.mo1-area-fallback > summary > span:first-child { flex: 0 0 24px; color: var(--accent-blue); font-size: 11px; }
.mo1-area-fallback > summary h2 { flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: clamp(22px,2.3vw,28px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; }
.mo1-area-toggle { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 22px; color: var(--accent-blue); font-weight: 400; }
.mo1-area-fallback[open] > summary .mo1-area-toggle { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.mo1-area-fallback-body { padding: 4px 0 28px; }
.mo1-area-description { max-width: 76ch; margin: 0 0 24px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }
.mo1-area-section-title { margin: 18px 0 20px; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; }
.mo1-area-label, .mo1-area-record-kind { margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .045em; line-height: 1.7; text-transform: uppercase; }
.mo1-area-content { padding-bottom: 30px; }
.mo1-area-programmes { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 0 40px; }
.mo1-area-programme { min-width: 0; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); }
.mo1-area-programme h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 27px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.mo1-area-programme > p:not(.mo1-area-record-kind) { margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-area-programme a { color: inherit; }
.mo1-area-programme .mo1-area-text-link { font-size: 13px; color: var(--accent-blue); }
.mo1-area-programmes > .mo1-list-empty:not(:only-child) { display: none; }
.mo1-list-empty { grid-column: 1/-1; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0; }
.mo1-research-area .research-header .publication-title { max-width: 26ch; }
.mo1-area-return { margin: 10px auto 54px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); font-size: 14px; }
.mo1-area-editorial { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 34px; }
.mo1-strand-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 24px; margin: 24px 0 42px; }
.mo1-strand-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding: 22px 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--accent-blue); color: inherit; }
.mo1-strand-card:nth-child(2) { border-top-color: var(--accent-yellow); }
.mo1-strand-card:nth-child(3) { border-top-color: var(--accent-red); }
.mo1-strand-card h3 { margin: 0 0 14px; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 26px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; }
.mo1-strand-card p { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; }
.mo1-strand-card .mo1-area-text-link { margin-top: auto; font-size: 12px; }
.mo1-strand-card:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.mo1-investigation-register { padding-top: 12px; }
.mo1-investigation-controls[hidden], .mo1-study-no-match[hidden], .mo1-study-card[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.mo1-strand-filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 20px; margin: 24px 0; }
.mo1-strand-filters button, .mo1-study-no-match button { min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 0; color: var(--secondary-text-color); border: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; font: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-align: left; }
.mo1-strand-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--accent-blue); border-bottom-color: currentColor; }
.mo1-source-filter { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; }
.mo1-source-filter label { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-source-filter select { flex: 1 1 270px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0; min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 12px; color: var(--primary-text-color); background: var(--surface-background); border: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); border-radius: 0; font: inherit; font-size: 13px; }
.mo1-study-results { margin: 18px 0; font-size: 12px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-study-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 0 40px; }
.mo1-study-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); }
.mo1-study-status { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--accent-yellow); line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-study-status > [data-study-status] { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 6px; border: 1px solid currentColor; }
.mo1-status-empty:not(:only-child), .mo1-source-empty:not(:only-child) { display: none; }
.mo1-study-card h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 27px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; }
.mo1-study-card h3 a { color: inherit; }
.mo1-study-summary { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-study-strands { display: flex; gap: 8px 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-study-strands:empty { display: none; }
.mo1-study-sources { margin: 20px 0; }
.mo1-study-sources .mo1-area-label { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.mo1-study-sources > div { display: flex; gap: 6px 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-study-sources a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; color: var(--accent-blue); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.mo1-study-card > .mo1-area-text-link { margin-top: auto; font-size: 13px; }
.mo1-area-policy { padding: 22px 0; margin: 20px 0 35px; border-top: 1px solid var(--mo1-area-line); color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; max-width: 80ch; }
.mo1-studies-empty, .mo1-study-no-match { grid-column: 1/-1; padding: 26px 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-research-doors, .mo1-area-fallback, .mo1-investigation-register { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--site-header-height,100px) + var(--announcement-height,0px) + 28px); }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .mo1-area-grid, .mo1-area-programmes, .mo1-study-grid, .mo1-strand-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); }
    .mo1-area-grid { gap: 16px; margin-top: 24px; }
    .mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { padding: 22px; }
    .mo1-area-card h3 { margin-top: 18px; font-size: 30px; }
    .mo1-area-section-heading { gap: 12px; }
    .mo1-area-fallback > summary { gap: 12px; }
    .mo1-area-fallback > summary h2 { font-size: 23px; }
    .mo1-strand-grid { gap: 0; margin-bottom: 28px; }
    .mo1-research-area .research-header .publication-title { font-size: clamp(34px,9vw,54px); overflow-wrap: break-word; }
    .mo1-area-fallbacks { margin-bottom: 32px; }
}

.mo1-study-form { margin: 0 0 18px; }
.mo1-study-form .mo1-area-label { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.mo1-study-form > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 14px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-form-empty:not(:only-child) { display: none; }
.mo1-study-access { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }

/* Permanent methodology entry: only rendered for a published methodology page. */
.mo1-methodology-link{display:block;margin:16px 0 32px;padding:22px 24px;border:1px solid var(--surface-rule,#4b4c47);color:var(--primary-text-color);text-decoration:none;background:var(--surface-card)}
.mo1-methodology-link>span{display:block;font:500 10px/1.7 var(--font-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--secondary-text-color);margin-bottom:9px}
.mo1-methodology-link>strong{display:block;font:400 27px/1.3 var(--font-serif);margin-bottom:12px}
.mo1-methodology-link>small{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--accent-blue);line-height:1.7}
.mo1-methodology-link:hover{border-color:var(--accent-blue)}
.mo1-methodology-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent-blue);outline-offset:5px}

/* Four photographic entrances. All imagery is contextual; source records live inside. */
.mo1-research-hub .research-header { padding-bottom: 34px; }
.mo1-research-hub .publication-title { max-width: 20ch; font-size: clamp(42px,5.6vw,76px); line-height: 1.06; }
.mo1-research-hub .research-introduction { max-width: 63ch; }
.mo1-hub-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 30px; margin-top: 26px; }
.mo1-hub-nav a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; color: var(--accent-blue); font-size: 13px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.mo1-research-doors { margin-bottom: 34px; }
.mo1-area-grid { gap: 28px; grid-auto-rows: 1fr; }
.mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; padding: 10px; border-radius: 18px; border-color: transparent; background: var(--surface-card); overflow: hidden; scroll-margin-top: 140px; transition: border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease; }
.mo1-area-card-image { position: relative; display: block; aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 11px; background: var(--surface-rule); }
.mo1-area-card-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; transition: transform 360ms ease; }
.mo1-area-card-number { position: absolute; top: 16px; left: 16px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 36px; height: 36px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45); border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(25,30,29,.7); color: #fff; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); font: 500 11px/1 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .04em; }
.mo1-area-card-body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 24px 18px 10px; min-width: 0; }
.mo1-area-card-eyebrow { color: var(--secondary-text-color); font: 500 10px/1.7 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.mo1-area-card h3 { margin: 12px 0 15px; max-width: 19ch; min-height: 2.3em; font: 400 clamp(27px,2.8vw,37px)/1.14 var(--font-serif); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.mo1-area-card p { margin: 0 0 24px; max-width: 45ch; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-area-card-action { padding: 14px 0 4px; min-height: 48px; }
.mo1-area-card-action > span { font-size: 21px; }
.mo1-area-card:hover { border-color: var(--surface-rule); box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.07); }
.mo1-area-card:hover h3 { text-decoration: none; }
.mo1-area-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--accent-blue); outline-offset: 5px; }
.mo1-area-image-note { margin: 20px 0 0; max-width: 84ch; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-programme-disclosure { margin: 0 0 28px; scroll-margin-top: 150px; }
.mo1-programme-disclosure > summary { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; padding: 26px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); cursor: pointer; list-style: none; }
.mo1-programme-disclosure > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.mo1-programme-disclosure summary .mo1-area-label { display: block; margin-bottom: 7px; }
.mo1-programme-disclosure summary strong { font: 400 clamp(25px,3vw,34px)/1.2 var(--font-serif); }
.mo1-disclosure-plus { font-size: 28px; font-weight: 300; color: var(--accent-blue); }
.mo1-programme-disclosure[open] .mo1-disclosure-plus { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.mo1-programme-disclosure .programme-directory { padding-top: 34px; }
.mo1-programme-disclosure .programme-directory-inner { width: 100%; }
.mo1-hub-further-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 28px; }
.mo1-hub-further-grid > a { display: block; padding: 28px; background: var(--surface-card); border: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); border-radius: 14px; text-decoration: none; color: var(--primary-text-color); }
.mo1-hub-further-grid h2 { margin: 10px 0 16px; font: 400 clamp(25px,2.7vw,32px)/1.18 var(--font-serif); }
.mo1-hub-further-grid p { color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; }
.mo1-hub-further-grid .mo1-area-text-link { font-size: 13px; margin-top: 9px; }
.mo1-hub-legacy-links { display: flex; gap: 6px 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 20px 0 25px; }
.mo1-hub-legacy-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-research-hub :is(a,summary,button):focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent-blue); outline-offset: 5px; }
.mo1-research-hub .programme-content { font-size: 14px; }
.mo1-area-hero-image { margin: 34px 0 0; }
.mo1-area-hero-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 480px; aspect-ratio: 2.65 / 1; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 16px; }
.mo1-area-hero-image figcaption { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px 24px; margin-top: 13px; font: 400 11px/1.75 var(--font-sans); color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-area-hero-image figcaption a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.mo1-research-area .research-header { padding-bottom: 34px; }
.mo1-research-area .publication-title { font-size: clamp(40px,5.5vw,72px); line-height: 1.08; }
.mo1-area-editorial { font-size: 17px; }
.mo1-area-return { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px 24px; }
.mo1-area-utility { border-top: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); margin: 20px 0 34px; padding: 28px 0 0; }
.mo1-area-utility h2 { font: 400 30px/1.2 var(--font-serif); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.mo1-area-utility p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; max-width: 65ch; color: var(--secondary-text-color); }
.mo1-area-utility .mo1-area-text-link { font-size: 13px; }
.mo1-research-area .mo1-methodology-link { border-radius: 14px; padding: 28px; }
.mo1-research-area .mo1-strand-card { border: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); border-radius: 14px; padding: 24px; background: var(--surface-card); }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
 .mo1-area-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 20px; }
 .mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { padding: 8px; border-radius: 15px; }
 .mo1-area-card-body { padding: 22px 15px 8px; }
 .mo1-area-card h3 { font-size: clamp(28px,7vw,36px); min-height: auto; }
 .mo1-area-card p { font-size: 14px; }
 .mo1-area-card-image { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
 .mo1-hub-further-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); gap: 16px; }
 .mo1-hub-further-grid > a { padding: 24px; }
 .mo1-area-hero-image img { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
 .mo1-research-area .mo1-strand-grid { gap: 16px; }
 .mo1-research-area .publication-title { font-size: clamp(34px,9vw,54px); }
 .mo1-area-hero-image figcaption { display: block; }
 .mo1-area-hero-image figcaption > span { display: block; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
 .mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card, .mo1-area-card-image img { transition: none; }
 .mo1-area-card:hover img { transform: none; }
}
.mo1-photo-credits { color:var(--secondary-text-color); font-size:11px; line-height:1.8; }
.mo1-photo-credits summary { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; cursor:pointer; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:4px; }
.mo1-photo-credits p { margin:0 0 12px; }
.mo1-photo-credits a { color:inherit; }


/* Navigation clarity: compact equal entrances and direct research destinations. */
.mo1-research-hub .research-header { padding-top: 36px; padding-bottom: 24px; }
.mo1-research-hub .research-introduction { max-width: 68ch; font-size: 17px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-hub-nav { margin-top: 16px; }
.mo1-area-grid { gap: 24px; }
.mo1-area-card-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
.mo1-area-card-body { padding: 20px 16px 8px; }
.mo1-area-card h3 { margin: 10px 0 12px; min-height: 2.28em; font-size: clamp(26px,2.45vw,34px); }
.mo1-area-card p { margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; }
.mo1-area-card-action { min-height: 44px; padding-top: 10px; }
.mo1-research-area .research-header { padding-top: 36px; padding-bottom: 26px; }
.mo1-research-area .research-introduction { max-width: 70ch; font-size: 17px; }
.mo1-area-hero-image { margin-top: 26px; }
.mo1-area-hero-image img { max-height: 300px; aspect-ratio: 3.2 / 1; }
.mo1-area-administration { padding: 22px 0 0; margin-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; }
.mo1-area-administration a { color: var(--accent-blue); }
.mo1-strand-card .mo1-strand-status { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); font-size: 12px; }
article.mo1-strand-card:hover h3 { text-decoration: none; }
.mo1-korean-publications { margin: 10px 0 42px; scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--site-header-height,100px) + var(--announcement-height,0px) + 28px); }
.mo1-korean-publication-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.mo1-korean-publication { min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--surface-rule); border-radius: 14px; background: var(--surface-card); }
.mo1-korean-publication h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font: 400 24px/1.25 var(--font-serif); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.mo1-korean-publication h3 a { color: inherit; }
.mo1-korean-publication > p:not(.mo1-area-label) { margin: 0 0 20px; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; }
.mo1-korean-publication-links { margin-top: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 4px; }
.mo1-korean-publication-links a { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .mo1-korean-publication-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
 .mo1-research-hub .research-header, .mo1-research-area .research-header { padding-top: 28px; }
 .mo1-area-grid { gap: 18px; }
 .mo1-area-card-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
 .mo1-area-card-body { padding: 18px 14px 6px; }
 .mo1-area-card h3 { font-size: clamp(26px,6.7vw,32px); min-height: auto; }
 .mo1-area-hero-image img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; max-height: 230px; }
}

/* Measured navigation compaction: titles precede contextual photographs. */
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header {
 padding-top: 20px !important; padding-bottom: 16px !important;
}
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-kicker,
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header .research-kicker { margin-bottom: 12px; }
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .publication-title {
 font-size: clamp(44px,5vw,64px); line-height: 1.05; margin: 0; max-width: 22ch;
}
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-introduction,
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header .research-introduction {
 margin: 16px 0 12px; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 17px;
}
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .mo1-hub-nav { margin-top: 8px; gap: 0 20px; }
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .mo1-hub-nav a { font-size: 12px; min-height: 44px; }
body.institution-dark :is(.mo1-research-hub,.mo1-research-area) .record-outline-container { margin-block: 8px !important; }
body.institution-dark :is(.mo1-research-hub,.mo1-research-area) .research-page-navigation.record-outline {
 margin-block: 0 !important; padding-block: 0 !important;
}
body.institution-dark :is(.mo1-research-hub,.mo1-research-area) .record-outline > summary {
 min-height: 44px; padding-block: 0;
}
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading { padding-top: 16px; gap: 6px 28px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid { margin-top: 18px; gap: 20px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading { padding: 16px 16px 14px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading .mo1-area-card-eyebrow { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; margin: 0; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading .mo1-area-card-number { position: static; display: inline; width: auto; height: auto; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; backdrop-filter: none; color: var(--accent-blue); font-size: 11px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading h3 { margin: 9px 0 0; min-height: 2.28em; font-size: clamp(26px,2.4vw,32px); line-height: 1.14; max-width: 23ch; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { aspect-ratio: auto; height: 160px; max-height: 160px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body { padding: 16px 16px 6px; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body > p { margin: 0 0 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
.mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-action { padding-top: 8px; min-height: 44px; }
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header { padding-top: 20px !important; padding-bottom: 16px !important; }
body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header .publication-title { font-size: clamp(40px,4.8vw,60px); line-height: 1.08; margin: 0; }
.mo1-research-area .mo1-area-hero-image { margin-top: 16px; }
.mo1-research-area .mo1-area-hero-image img { height: 180px; max-height: 180px; aspect-ratio: auto; }
.mo1-research-area .mo1-area-hero-image figcaption { margin-top: 8px; }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header,
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header { padding-top: 16px !important; padding-bottom: 12px !important; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-introduction,
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header .research-introduction { font-size: 16px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading { padding: 13px 13px 12px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading h3 { font-size: 26px; min-height: auto; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { height: 100px; max-height: 100px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body { padding: 13px 13px 5px; }
 .mo1-research-area .mo1-area-hero-image img { height: 110px; max-height: 110px; }
}

/* Measured phone layout: use the available column and keep the choices early. */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
 body.institution-dark #main-content :is(.mo1-research-hub,.mo1-research-area) .gh-outer { padding-inline: 16px; }
 body.institution-dark #main-content :is(.mo1-research-hub,.mo1-research-area) .gh-inner { width: 100%; max-width: none; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header,
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header { padding-top: 12px !important; padding-bottom: 8px !important; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .publication-title { font-size: 40px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-introduction,
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-area .research-header .research-introduction { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .mo1-hub-nav { gap: 0 8px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .mo1-hub-nav a { font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap; min-height: 44px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading { padding-top: 8px; gap: 8px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading p { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid { margin-top: 12px; }
}

/* Navigation pages use the full phone width; the existing discovery controls remain. */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
 body.has-field-discovery:is(.page-research-programmes,.page-research-aesthetics-critical-inquiry,.page-institutional-archival-investigations,.page-research-methods-instruments,.page-research-cultural-memory-translation) #main-content.site-content {
  width: 100%; max-width: 100%;
 }
}

/* Published reading stays a short list above its area programmes. */
.mo1-area-reading { max-width: 76ch; margin: 20px 0 28px; }
.mo1-area-reading ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }
.mo1-area-reading li { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.mo1-area-reading > p { margin: 12px 0 0; color: var(--secondary-text-color); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }

/* Reading links use the same accent and underline as native editorial text. */
body.institution-dark .mo1-area-reading a {
 color: var(--accent-blue);
 text-decoration: underline;
 text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
 text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

/* Desktop research entrances: all four choices share one photographic row.
   Only the research hub changes; smaller-screen layouts and area pages retain
   their existing geometry. No fixed card heights or text truncation. */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
 body.page-research-programmes.has-field-discovery #main-content.site-content {
  width: 100%; max-width: 100%;
 }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub :is(.research-header,.mo1-research-doors,.record-outline-container) { padding-inline: 32px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub :is(.research-header,.mo1-research-doors,.record-outline-container) .gh-inner { width: 100%; max-width: 1320px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header { padding-block: 8px !important; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header > .gh-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; column-gap: 32px; align-items: center; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-kicker { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .publication-title { grid-column: 1; font-size: clamp(40px,3.5vw,48px); line-height: 1.05; max-width: none; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-introduction { grid-column: 2; margin: 0; max-width: none; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .mo1-hub-nav { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-top: 0; gap: 0 20px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .record-outline-container { margin-block: 4px !important; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-research-doors { margin-top: 0; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading { padding-top: 8px; gap: 4px 20px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading h2 { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading p { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 16px; margin-top: 12px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { padding: 8px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading { padding: 8px 10px 10px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading .mo1-area-card-eyebrow { gap: 8px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: .06em; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading h3 { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.12; min-height: 2.24em; max-width: none; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { height: 112px; max-height: 112px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body { padding: 10px 10px 2px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body > p { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.55; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-action { min-height: 44px; padding-top: 4px; font-size: 12px; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1179px) {
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading h3 { min-height: 3.36em; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-height: 780px) {
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header { padding-block: 6px !important; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading { padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 8px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading h3 { font-size: 23px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { height: 88px; max-height: 88px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body > p { margin-bottom: 6px; }
}

/* Short desktop windows keep complete cards below the fixed site header. */
@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-height: 740px) {
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header { padding-block: 2px !important; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-kicker { margin-bottom: 2px; font-size: 10px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .publication-title { font-size: 40px; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-introduction { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .record-outline-container { margin-block: 0 !important; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-section-heading { padding-top: 4px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid { margin-top: 6px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid .mo1-area-card { padding: 6px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading { padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { height: 80px; max-height: 80px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body { padding-top: 8px; }
}

/* More prominent desktop photographs within the existing four-card entrance.
   Typography, text, controls, mobile layouts and dedicated area pages remain. */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { height: 140px; max-height: 140px; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-height: 780px) {
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image { height: 120px; max-height: 120px; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) and (min-height: 741px) and (max-height: 780px) {
 body.institution-dark .mo1-research-hub .research-header .research-kicker { margin-bottom: 4px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-grid { margin-top: 10px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-heading { padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; }
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-body { padding-top: 8px; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-height: 740px) {
 .mo1-research-hub .mo1-area-card-image {
  height: clamp(88px,calc(100vh - 560px),100px);
  max-height: clamp(88px,calc(100vh - 560px),100px);
 }
}